While we all love our homes in their elegant, clean and sometimes sophisticated and top class mode. There are some hidden dangers we ought to beware of.
I personally have had to deal with solving mold problems from a past client and it got me thinking.... Someone out there might be dealing with this issue too, but i never got round to blog about it till i read a post yesterday from Freshhome.com. The author simply took the words right out of my mouth but did a better job than i would have.
  
 
We’d
 never think that our homes could potentially be hazardous – We do the 
best to ensure that our family and loved ones are safe and sound at all 
times,  but often the dangers are not visible and lurk where we cannot 
see them. Some of what you are about to read may be of  no surprise to 
you at all, but I’ll 
bet
 you will discover things in your own home that you had no idea were 
even remotely dangerous. As I walk you through potential dangers, I will
 also offer suggestions as to how they can be remedied.
  
 
Paint
While
 the paint on our walls can transform a blah space into one that is 
nothing short of spectacular, we must advise you that your spectacular 
space could potentially be harmful to your health, and more specifically
 to the health of your children. If you live in an older home (built or 
painted before the 1970s) there is likely to be lead-based paint lurking
 in your walls. Lead, a highly toxic substance when ingested, was banned
 from paint in 1978 when it became apparent that children were suffering
 from lead poisoning which gravely affects brain development. There are 
still, today, a high number of cases of toxic lead poisoning in young 
children. The preeminent cause is household paint.
Paint, over 
time, whether naturally or from general wear and tear, chips and peels 
from walls. These paint chips and particles infiltrate the air and land 
on surfaces where children walk, play and crawl. These particles or 
chips end up on little hands and fingers which always end up in 
children’s mouths. Lead poisoning is a serious matter. If you do live in
 an older home it is best to test your paint – even through layers, a 
professional or a home testing kit which is available at your local 
hardware store – will indicate whether lead paint is present. If it is, 
please do not take matters into your own hands. Hire a qualified 
professional to remove all the paint in your home. This is a laborious 
and time intensive project, but it is a critical one.
When 
repainting your home, whether or not your home does indeed contain lead 
based paint, do opt for a low or no VOC paint. VOCs (Volatile Organic 
Compound) as described by the EPA (
Environmental Protection Agency)
 “are emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids. VOCs include a 
variety of chemicals, some of which may have short- and long-term 
adverse health effects. Concentrations of many VOCs are consistently 
higher indoors (up to ten times higher) than outdoors. VOCs are emitted 
by a wide array of products numbering in the thousands. Examples 
include: paints and lacquers, paint strippers, cleaning supplies, 
pesticides, building materials and furnishings, office equipment such as
 copiers and printers, correction fluids and carbonless copy paper, 
graphics and craft materials including glues and adhesives, permanent 
markers, and photographic solutions.” It is therefore imperative that we
 eliminate VOCs wherever we can. And this includes paint. All top paint 
manufacturers currently make a no or low VOC paint.
  
 
Mold
Mold
 can lurk anywhere especially in those rooms that tend to harbor 
moisture and humidity such as bathrooms and basements. Mold can cause 
serious health problems such as allergies and asthma, and when present 
in a building too long, can cause “sick building syndrome.” The best 
thing to do is to try to prevent mold from forming by eliminating the 
moisture in the air. In the bathroom always run a fan or turn on the 
overhead vent to keep the room as dry as possible.
If needed 
purchase a dehumidifier and keep one in the basement. Check for leaks in
 plumbing, air ducts and in the roof. Even the smallest amount of water 
can cause mold to form and grow in the most unexpected of places. You 
may want to hire a professional to check your roof and ducts regularly. 
Bleach kills and prevents the growth of mold spores, so should you see 
mold start to grow inside your home, in your bathroom or basement, you 
can easily treat it yourself.
  
 
Water
Despite the 
Clean Water Act,
 toxins still infiltrate our water systems with everything from 
discarded pharmaceuticals to radioactive toxins! Older homes may have 
lead based pipes. The solution to this is not all that difficult. A 
water filtration system can be added to your water tank or your faucet. 
You can purchase free-standing models or a pitcher for your 
refrigerator. Another way to rid the toxins from your water is to run 
your faucet for 1 minute prior to using the water.  The EPA suggests 
that you flush your pipes before drinking, and only use cold water for 
cooking and drinking. The longer your water has been sitting in your 
home’s pipes, the more lead it may contain. They also suggest to flush 
your cold water pipes if your faucet has not been used for six hours or 
longer. While we want to rid our water of these chemicals and toxins, we
 still need to conserve our water.
Showering, running the 
dishwasher or the washing machine will also flush the pipes. After this 
type of heavy water use, make sure you also flush the tap that you will 
use for drinking or cooking by running the water to clear the rest of 
the home plumbing to that tap. Furthermore it is important to use only 
water from the cold-water tap for drinking, cooking, and especially for 
making baby formula as hot water is likely to contain higher levels of 
lead. If you opt to use bottled water for drinking water, it is 
important that you also increase your fluoride intake. Tap water is high
 in fluoride while bottled water has none. Among children who drank 
mostly or predominantly bottled water, there was a significant increase 
in tooth decay compared to those children who drank filtered tap water.
  
 
Carpet
Not
 only can carpets be a tripping hazard, when not properly tacked down, 
but they are saturated with chemicals. I bet you never really paid 
attention to that. Carpets are also havens to dust mites, dander and 
dirt. It’s important to clean your carpet regularly with a high 
efficiency vacuum or have it professionally cleaned by an 
environmentally-friendly cleaning service to ensure that no additional 
chemicals and toxins are deposited onto your rug. If you plan on 
replacing your old carpeting, think about replacing it with one made 
from natural fibers and toxin-free glue. Hardwood floors are a better 
option but they are not ideal for families with the very young or the 
elderly.
  
 
Refrigerator
In
 the US alone there are over 76 million cases of food borne illnesses a 
year. These occur mostly because foods are not stored or handled 
properly. It is imperative that you clean your refrigerator regularly. 
Make sure all your items are well organized and well marked. Check for 
expiration dates, bruising and other signs of aged food often. A well 
organized fridge is a safe one. Keep all raw meats well sealed in 
plastic and away from produce and cooked meat. Make sure that all your 
fruits and vegetables are well washed before consumption, not only to 
eliminate pesticides but to remove any traces of e-coli or salmonella. 
Make sure your refrigerator is cold enough so that food doesn’t turn and
 know that a full fridge is actually a more energy efficient one.
  
 
Furniture
Flame
 retardant chemicals are added to material used on furniture and are 
highly toxic. These toxins will rub off onto skin and clothing and 
permeate the air in household dust. When these toxins find their way 
onto our hands they enter our bodies. The best solution is to buy green,
 but this is not always possible and the best thing you can do for your 
own health is to vacuum your furniture regularly to remove these toxins.
  
 
Shower curtains and wallpaper
Shower
 curtains, vinyl blinds and wallpaper contain something called 
phathalates, which are chemicals used to enhance plastic’s flexibility. 
These toxins are also found in detergents that have “fragrance” in them.
 This chemical affects the body’s hormone system and is linked to asthma
 and allergies. When possible use metal, glass, ceramic and wood 
products in lieu of the plastic. In the case of shower curtains, where 
there is no substitute, bring new shower curtains outdoors for a day or 
two before use.
  
 
Pots and Pans
Your
 non-stick cookware may be easier to cook on and wash but the chemicals 
found in these pots and pans contain PFCs (Perfluorinated 
chemicals) that have potential effects on both pre- and postnatal 
growth. It has been documented in the Journal of the American Medical 
Association that exposure to these chemicals can contribute to obesity 
and diabetes. Exposure to these chemicals is associated with impaired 
hormonal growth. Consider replacing your non-stick pans with stainless 
steel or cast iron. Do not place non-stick pans in ovens with 
temperatures exceeding 500 degrees. Use your exhaust fan whenever you 
cook.
  
 
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon
 monoxide is a naturally occurring, odorless, toxic substance emitted 
when organic fossil fuel is being burned without proper ventilation. 
Space heaters, gas water heaters, natural gas furnaces, fireplaces, wood
 burning stoves, automobile exhaust (generators inclusive) and tobacco smoke all produce carbon
 monoxide. It’s imperative that you outfit your home with working carbon
 monoxide detectors. There should be one on every living level as well 
as in the basement. Your detectors should be tested once a year and 
batteries checked and replaced regularly. Plants naturally remove 
airborne toxins from our homes. 
Healthwise
 states that the following plants are most effective in removing toxins 
and improving air quality in your your home: Peace lily, dracaena, 
chrysanthemum, bamboo palm, golden pothos, English ivy, Chinese 
evergreen, Areca palm and the rubber plant.
  
 
Pests
Pests
 such as termites hide deep within your home’s walls and may be present 
for months or years before they even get noticed. There are signs to 
look out for that may indicate a problem. You may notice that your wood 
is buckling, swelling or rotting. You may notice piles of sand, dirt or 
dust piled up near a wall or on the floor. You may see an actual hole in
 the wall. If you suspect that your home has termites you will need to 
hire an inspector. Termites are never alone, and like bees and ants, 
live and work in colonies. They can be highly destructive. A qualified 
inspector will confirm and kill the termite colony and maintain your 
property to ensure that termites do not reappear.
Source: 
http://freshome.com/2013/06/18/10-hidden-dangers-lurking-in-your-home-and-how-to-fix-them/