While we all love our homes in their elegant, clean and sometimes sophisticated and top class mode. There are some hidden dangers we ought to beware of.
I personally have had to deal with solving mold problems from a past client and it got me thinking.... Someone out there might be dealing with this issue too, but i never got round to blog about it till i read a post yesterday from Freshhome.com. The author simply took the words right out of my mouth but did a better job than i would have.
We’d
never think that our homes could potentially be hazardous – We do the
best to ensure that our family and loved ones are safe and sound at all
times, but often the dangers are not visible and lurk where we cannot
see them. Some of what you are about to read may be of no surprise to
you at all, but I’ll
bet
you will discover things in your own home that you had no idea were
even remotely dangerous. As I walk you through potential dangers, I will
also offer suggestions as to how they can be remedied.
Paint
While
the paint on our walls can transform a blah space into one that is
nothing short of spectacular, we must advise you that your spectacular
space could potentially be harmful to your health, and more specifically
to the health of your children. If you live in an older home (built or
painted before the 1970s) there is likely to be lead-based paint lurking
in your walls. Lead, a highly toxic substance when ingested, was banned
from paint in 1978 when it became apparent that children were suffering
from lead poisoning which gravely affects brain development. There are
still, today, a high number of cases of toxic lead poisoning in young
children. The preeminent cause is household paint.
Paint, over
time, whether naturally or from general wear and tear, chips and peels
from walls. These paint chips and particles infiltrate the air and land
on surfaces where children walk, play and crawl. These particles or
chips end up on little hands and fingers which always end up in
children’s mouths. Lead poisoning is a serious matter. If you do live in
an older home it is best to test your paint – even through layers, a
professional or a home testing kit which is available at your local
hardware store – will indicate whether lead paint is present. If it is,
please do not take matters into your own hands. Hire a qualified
professional to remove all the paint in your home. This is a laborious
and time intensive project, but it is a critical one.
When
repainting your home, whether or not your home does indeed contain lead
based paint, do opt for a low or no VOC paint. VOCs (Volatile Organic
Compound) as described by the EPA (
Environmental Protection Agency)
“are emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids. VOCs include a
variety of chemicals, some of which may have short- and long-term
adverse health effects. Concentrations of many VOCs are consistently
higher indoors (up to ten times higher) than outdoors. VOCs are emitted
by a wide array of products numbering in the thousands. Examples
include: paints and lacquers, paint strippers, cleaning supplies,
pesticides, building materials and furnishings, office equipment such as
copiers and printers, correction fluids and carbonless copy paper,
graphics and craft materials including glues and adhesives, permanent
markers, and photographic solutions.” It is therefore imperative that we
eliminate VOCs wherever we can. And this includes paint. All top paint
manufacturers currently make a no or low VOC paint.
Mold
Mold
can lurk anywhere especially in those rooms that tend to harbor
moisture and humidity such as bathrooms and basements. Mold can cause
serious health problems such as allergies and asthma, and when present
in a building too long, can cause “sick building syndrome.” The best
thing to do is to try to prevent mold from forming by eliminating the
moisture in the air. In the bathroom always run a fan or turn on the
overhead vent to keep the room as dry as possible.
If needed
purchase a dehumidifier and keep one in the basement. Check for leaks in
plumbing, air ducts and in the roof. Even the smallest amount of water
can cause mold to form and grow in the most unexpected of places. You
may want to hire a professional to check your roof and ducts regularly.
Bleach kills and prevents the growth of mold spores, so should you see
mold start to grow inside your home, in your bathroom or basement, you
can easily treat it yourself.
Water
Despite the
Clean Water Act,
toxins still infiltrate our water systems with everything from
discarded pharmaceuticals to radioactive toxins! Older homes may have
lead based pipes. The solution to this is not all that difficult. A
water filtration system can be added to your water tank or your faucet.
You can purchase free-standing models or a pitcher for your
refrigerator. Another way to rid the toxins from your water is to run
your faucet for 1 minute prior to using the water. The EPA suggests
that you flush your pipes before drinking, and only use cold water for
cooking and drinking. The longer your water has been sitting in your
home’s pipes, the more lead it may contain. They also suggest to flush
your cold water pipes if your faucet has not been used for six hours or
longer. While we want to rid our water of these chemicals and toxins, we
still need to conserve our water.
Showering, running the
dishwasher or the washing machine will also flush the pipes. After this
type of heavy water use, make sure you also flush the tap that you will
use for drinking or cooking by running the water to clear the rest of
the home plumbing to that tap. Furthermore it is important to use only
water from the cold-water tap for drinking, cooking, and especially for
making baby formula as hot water is likely to contain higher levels of
lead. If you opt to use bottled water for drinking water, it is
important that you also increase your fluoride intake. Tap water is high
in fluoride while bottled water has none. Among children who drank
mostly or predominantly bottled water, there was a significant increase
in tooth decay compared to those children who drank filtered tap water.
Carpet
Not
only can carpets be a tripping hazard, when not properly tacked down,
but they are saturated with chemicals. I bet you never really paid
attention to that. Carpets are also havens to dust mites, dander and
dirt. It’s important to clean your carpet regularly with a high
efficiency vacuum or have it professionally cleaned by an
environmentally-friendly cleaning service to ensure that no additional
chemicals and toxins are deposited onto your rug. If you plan on
replacing your old carpeting, think about replacing it with one made
from natural fibers and toxin-free glue. Hardwood floors are a better
option but they are not ideal for families with the very young or the
elderly.
Refrigerator
In
the US alone there are over 76 million cases of food borne illnesses a
year. These occur mostly because foods are not stored or handled
properly. It is imperative that you clean your refrigerator regularly.
Make sure all your items are well organized and well marked. Check for
expiration dates, bruising and other signs of aged food often. A well
organized fridge is a safe one. Keep all raw meats well sealed in
plastic and away from produce and cooked meat. Make sure that all your
fruits and vegetables are well washed before consumption, not only to
eliminate pesticides but to remove any traces of e-coli or salmonella.
Make sure your refrigerator is cold enough so that food doesn’t turn and
know that a full fridge is actually a more energy efficient one.
Furniture
Flame
retardant chemicals are added to material used on furniture and are
highly toxic. These toxins will rub off onto skin and clothing and
permeate the air in household dust. When these toxins find their way
onto our hands they enter our bodies. The best solution is to buy green,
but this is not always possible and the best thing you can do for your
own health is to vacuum your furniture regularly to remove these toxins.
Shower curtains and wallpaper
Shower
curtains, vinyl blinds and wallpaper contain something called
phathalates, which are chemicals used to enhance plastic’s flexibility.
These toxins are also found in detergents that have “fragrance” in them.
This chemical affects the body’s hormone system and is linked to asthma
and allergies. When possible use metal, glass, ceramic and wood
products in lieu of the plastic. In the case of shower curtains, where
there is no substitute, bring new shower curtains outdoors for a day or
two before use.
Pots and Pans
Your
non-stick cookware may be easier to cook on and wash but the chemicals
found in these pots and pans contain PFCs (Perfluorinated
chemicals) that have potential effects on both pre- and postnatal
growth. It has been documented in the Journal of the American Medical
Association that exposure to these chemicals can contribute to obesity
and diabetes. Exposure to these chemicals is associated with impaired
hormonal growth. Consider replacing your non-stick pans with stainless
steel or cast iron. Do not place non-stick pans in ovens with
temperatures exceeding 500 degrees. Use your exhaust fan whenever you
cook.
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon
monoxide is a naturally occurring, odorless, toxic substance emitted
when organic fossil fuel is being burned without proper ventilation.
Space heaters, gas water heaters, natural gas furnaces, fireplaces, wood
burning stoves, automobile exhaust (generators inclusive) and tobacco smoke all produce carbon
monoxide. It’s imperative that you outfit your home with working carbon
monoxide detectors. There should be one on every living level as well
as in the basement. Your detectors should be tested once a year and
batteries checked and replaced regularly. Plants naturally remove
airborne toxins from our homes.
Healthwise
states that the following plants are most effective in removing toxins
and improving air quality in your your home: Peace lily, dracaena,
chrysanthemum, bamboo palm, golden pothos, English ivy, Chinese
evergreen, Areca palm and the rubber plant.
Pests
Pests
such as termites hide deep within your home’s walls and may be present
for months or years before they even get noticed. There are signs to
look out for that may indicate a problem. You may notice that your wood
is buckling, swelling or rotting. You may notice piles of sand, dirt or
dust piled up near a wall or on the floor. You may see an actual hole in
the wall. If you suspect that your home has termites you will need to
hire an inspector. Termites are never alone, and like bees and ants,
live and work in colonies. They can be highly destructive. A qualified
inspector will confirm and kill the termite colony and maintain your
property to ensure that termites do not reappear.
Source:
http://freshome.com/2013/06/18/10-hidden-dangers-lurking-in-your-home-and-how-to-fix-them/